Every self-respecting city in Europe has to have a castle. And one of the most iconic buildings in Ljubljana is the Ljubljana castle. It can be seen from different parts of the city. Standing above the red roofs of the medieval town, it offers nice views and is so popular among tourists and locals. 

There are numerous paths leading to the top, but you can also take a funicular, that will save you a few calories and cost you few euros. 

History

The first mention of the fortress that stood on the hill dates back to the 11th century. Four centuries later it was rebuilt by the Habsburg's. Ljubljana castle was first build as a defence structure and later also used as a seat of the lords of Carniola. 

In the 15th and 16th century the castle was used as a protection against the Turkish invasions. The castle was also used as a military hospital, prison and as a residential complex, until it was renovated and is now a tourist attraction and a cultural venue. 

What to do there

From the castle wall you can get a nice view over Bežigrad district (the northern part of the city) with the Alps in the background, and for few euros (check the prices here) you can climb on the clock tower and observe the 360° view over Ljubljana. 

At the castle you can also visit a museum, a chapel, grab a cup of coffee and have lunch. Before heading back down to the old town, you can also have a stroll in the castle park designed by Slovenian architect Jože Plečnik called Šance.